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Thin client: News and information about thin client computing


What is Thin Client?

The term for client was originally used to describe the “dumb terminals” connecting to mainframes to act as displays and input devices, but without ability to run programs. A thin client follows a similar model where the bulk of processing and workloads are performed on a server accessed over the network.

Thin client was coined in 1993 by Tim Negris, vice-president of server marketing at Oracle Corp. and further popularized by founder and CEO Larry Ellison to promote Oracle’s products. It has since evolved to help differentiate between older text-based terminals and thin clients with higher graphics.

These minimalist PCs became more common in the ’90s with wider use of computer networks, but remain popular today.

They function like PCs, but lack hard drives or CD-ROMs and typically do not have software installed. They also tend to lack additional I/O ports or other features allowing users to plug in peripherals or accessories, relying completely on the network. (In fact, because of this, they are sometimes referred to network computers.)

Thin client systems can provide cost savings when multiple workstations are performing the same activities. Manageability is improved, since software issues are handled on the server rather than on each client, and the lack of a hard drive or CD-ROM drive are seen as methods to increase security.

Thin clients are seen to have a number of advantages and disadvantages:

Single point of failure on the server—Because processes and data are primarily on the server it provides a single point of failure, which can be an advantage and disadvantage. Servers however can be backed up and made redundant. Cheaper client hardware—Thin client machines can have minimal processing capabilities, RAM and storage (if any). On the other hand, they require a more robust server.

Simplicity—Along with low-cost, because there are fewer moving parts in a thin client it can be built to operate in more hostile environments, have less risk of data loss if stolen and are easily replaced if stolen or broken. Basic office applications—Thin clients tend to be optimized for use with simple graphics and text, as such making them ideal for applications like spreadsheets, word processing and data entry, but not for high detail bitmaps or graphically intense applications like 3D drawing or games.


Articles Tagged - Thin Client

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