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Moving Excel into the third dimension

Jedox's Palo server stores and parses company data according to a number of dimensions, unlike the 2-D format of Microsoft's ubiquitous spreadsheet. How to synch, slice and dice

A Freiburg, Germany-based vendor is converting the ubiquitous Microsoft Excel spreadsheet from a singular two-dimensional application into an interface that presents global data fed from a multi-dimensional back-end.

Typically, when a user makes modifications to an Excel spreadsheet, those changes are applied only to that standalone version. However, Enterprise Spreadsheets by Jedox GmbH, a vendor of enterprise technologies for Excel applications, allows this data to be shared by all Excel users across the organization.

“Instead of having a local spreadsheet model, you have an enterprise-wide spreadsheet model,“ said the company’s CEO Kristian Raue.

With Excel, data is stored in the spreadsheet in a two-dimensional row-and-column format, which, according to Raue, is “way too small; that magnitude doesn’t work if you want to do that on an enterpise scale.”

Instead of storing the data in the spreadsheet, Jedox’s technology stores it in a multi-dimensional server that can capture the complexity of a global organization’s data, parsing it according to dimensions like region, customer, and product. The spreadsheet essentially becomes the front end for this back-end database.

The repository, the Palo server, is an online open source product that is freely available on the company site. With it, businesses can build their own enterprise-wide data models to connect different spreadsheets across the company.

Raue said that using a familiar user interface to access this complex global data means companies can take advantage of existing investments made to train users in Excel. The sole novel component, he noted, is learning the Palo data model.

Calgary, Alta.-based Grid Dynamics Inc., is a consulting company that provides software and professional services to implement Jedox technologies including Enterprise Spreadsheets. Consultant Robin McKinney said adopters of the technology range from enterprise to small and medium-sized businesses seeking to rid the heavy dependency on manual data manipulation, a task often required of a two-dimensional spreadsheet.

Instead of having a local spreadsheet model, you have an enterprise-wide spreadsheet model
Kristian Raue
CEO, Jedox GmbH

When deploying the technology, the first step, said McKinney, is to ascertain a business’ data source and its quality before converting it. Then, training is needed to help users better query the data. “There is an education process to help them understand,” he said, “in the past they were dealing with a two-dimensional world of an Excel spreadsheet.”

Businesses also have the option of buying an add-on, the Worksheet server, so users can access and modify Excel spreadsheets via the Web. Raue likens it to Google spreadsheets except it’s linked to the Palo server. As with desktop modifications, those made online are also immediately reflected across all spreadsheets.

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OLAP by another name?Reply to this commentReport an innapropriate comment
Sounds to me like just about every other OLAP tool/suite out there. Perhaps they're doing something different (certainly being open source is a good start), but it's difficult to see how 'enterprise spreadsheets' are innovative in anything other than naming.
Written by: Alex Anglin, from
CVSReply to this commentReport an innapropriate comment
I have to agree with Alex, it does sound like OLAP to me. Recently I began working with an OLAP system and it operates similar to what has been described in this article. However, I think I should give it a try anyways. Who knows, maybe it's something different?
Written by: Wayne Deleersnyder, from Toronto
MOLAPReply to this commentReport an innapropriate comment
Palo is MOLAP technology. There are APIs in multiple languages and a web-based Palo worksheet server. It does work in real-time which Microsoft Sharepoint doesn't do at this time (according to the article). It allows you to update data in the cube from worksheet cells.
Written by: Martin Thompson, from Petawawa
DeveloperReply to this commentReport an innapropriate comment
What is new in this? Nothing at all. Cubes sound cool and Borg-like--but really, and rdbms is better. If you have data in a stict hierarchy and high usage--then OLAP and help with performance--but usually cubes are enormously inefficient and costly relative to traditional options. But they are the latest FAD! ' )
Written by: Jim, from
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